The esophagus is the passageway that bridges the gap from your throat to your stomach. When food is consumed, it is chewed, moves down the esophagus, and lies in the stomach to be digested. This process involves acid to break down the food. When this acid backs up into the esophagus, it is called "reflux," which is a symptom of a condition called "gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)." Esophagitis is a general term used to describe an inflammation of the esophagus.
Significance
Esophagitis can be caused by vomiting, surgery, medications, bacterial buildup or diseases that weaken the immune system. Although it is not life-threatening when it first develops, it can lead to esophageal cancer, if left untreated.
Symptoms
The symptoms of esophagitis reflux disease are prominent. Heartburn is a symptom that causes a painful, burning sensation in the throat and esophagus. Regurgitation of sour, acidic-tasting fluid or food can take place, which is acid reflux. Swallowing can become difficult or painful, which is called "dysphagia."
Risks
Obesity, smoking, drinking, pregnancy, diabetes and asthma are all risk factors for developing esophagitis reflux disease. If you use over-the-counter medications regularly, such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), you are also at an increased risk.
Treatments
Since an overabundance of acid can cause reflux, the treatments for esophagitis start with the elimination or reduction of acid in your stomach. Antacids neutralize the amount of acid in your stomach. Medications called "H-2 receptor blockers" reduce the production of acid in your stomach, and "proton pump inhibitors" do both at the same time. These can be found in over-the-counter formulas or by prescription.
Considerations
While taking medications for esophagitis reflux, you can also do things at home to promote the healing process. Avoid foods that can trigger heartburn, such as fatty foods, caffeinated beverages, mint and garlic. Keep your weight under control to help reduce the incidence of acid reflux. Avoid eating large meals, as they can cause your stomach to produce a significant amount of acid.
Identification
When you are lying down, you are more prone to suffer an acid reflux attack. Elevating the head of your bed off the floor can decrease your chances of this happening while you sleep. Place concrete or wooden blocks under the feet that are about 6 to 9 inches high.
