Allergic rhinitis is a allergy condition that causes flu-like symptoms during the springtime or year-round, based on the allergen, according to MedlinePlus. Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, is not considered a sickness, but can make someone feel sick, with common symptoms of sneezing, sinus headaches, a runny nose, cough and eye irritation.
Most cases of allergic rhinitis are treatable with lifestyle and medical approaches, prolonged cases raise the chances of developing complications. Viral complications are common because of trapped fluid in the sinuses, the inner ears and chest. Talk with a doctor for the best treatment option.
Sinus Infections
MayoClinic.com states that allergic rhinitis can lead to a viral sinus infection. One of the main symptoms of hay fever is severe nasal congestion due to inflammation in the sinuses. The swollen sinus cavity blocks fluid from leaving the nose naturally, resulting in trapped, stagnate mucus. This creates the perfect environment, moist and warm, for viruses to develop. If the symptoms of allergic rhinitis are not treated and last for a long time, the chances of developing a viral sinus infection increase. Viral sinus infections are treated by seeing a doctor. The doctor may recommend taking over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines and using nasal rinses, according to FamilyDoctor.org.
Ear Infection
Ear infections are a common result of allergic rhinitis, according to MayoClinic.com. Ear infections are more common in children, but an adult suffering from hay fever can develop one as a result, according to AskDrSears.com. An ear infection is a result of trapped fluid in the tubes that drain liquid from the ear. Once a virus sets in, the middle and inner become inflamed and swollen, causing greater complications. A viral ear infection will cause pain, discomfort and warmth around the ear. If puss or blood comes out of the ear, seek immediate medical attention. Talk to a doctor about the appropriate treatment.
Bronchitis
Although less common than developing sinusitis or an ear infection, bronchitis can develop as a result of allergic rhinitis because of excess fluid in the chest. Bronchitis is an infection in the lungs that causes the airways to swell, causing asthma-like symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, wheezing and shortness of breath, according to the Merck Manuals. Bronchitis is commonly treated with over-the-counter cough suppressants, pain relievers and by drinking more liquids. Follow the doctor's recommendations. Bronchitis will cause a low-grade fever below 102. If a fever develops over 102 and symptoms last for more than three to five days, talk with a physician.
