According to Harvard Health Publication, opiate dependence is second only to alcohol as the most commonly abused substance throughout human history. Though some become dependent on opiates as a result of prescribed pain solutions, others become dependent due to recreational drug activity. Understanding the treatment options for those who find themselves dependent on opiates is imperative for leading a life free of these drugs.
Detoxification
Medically supervised detoxification is different from quitting "cold turkey" independently, notes the Vermont Department of Health, as medical detoxification programs are highly regulated environments that have an extensive practitioner code to encourage both mental and physical independence from a life of opiate dependence.
Methadone Treatments
According to Harvard Health Publications, methadone treatments are a popular solution to opiate addiction. Starting in the 1960s, methadone was the first approved opiate dependence drug treatment, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Administered only under close clinical supervision due to the addictive nature of methadone itself, in many cases patients must make daily visits to clinics to get the pills. Dosages last 1 to 1½ days.
Buprenorphine Treatments
Buprenorphine is a substance which binds with the brain's opioid receptors to mimic true opiate use, but without many of the physical side effects, according to the American Psychological Association. Unlike true drug "highs" that are intense but temporary, buprenorphine provides a moderate "high" sensation and blocks the body's ability to enjoy other opiates. This limits the point of relapse, notes the American Psychological Association, since drugs can't be felt properly. However, hardcore addicts will find that it is not enough to stave off some withdrawal symptoms. Fortunately, it can also be administered outside of specialty clinics, making it more easily accessed by addicted populations, reports the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
