Skin rashes are caused by a variety of reasons, and children can sometimes worsen their skin rash by scratching it when it itches. The best treatment option will depend upon the type of rash your child is suffering from. Always have a licensed health care provider identify the rash before treating the rash, as certain treatment options may be inappropriate for specific rashes.
Identification
A skin rash is typically marked by red bumps or red patches of skin, according to MedlinePlus. Certain rashes may cause itching, burning, stinging and discomfort to your child. A skin rash may appear on any part of your child's body, such as her arms, legs, abdomen, back, chest, neck, face, or hands and feet.
Types
Contact dermatitis, according to MedlinePlus, is a common skin rash which occurs when your child's skin comes into contact with something he's allergic to, such as a certain brand of soap. Eczema is a skin rash that children can develop from specific allergies such as pollen, mold, pet dander or dust, according to KidsHealth. Your child can also develop a heat rash, especially during warm, humid months. Heat rashes often occur when your child is overdressed or has been sweating for a prolonged period of time and his clothes rub against his skin, according to MayoClinic.com.
Time Frame
Depending upon the type of skin rash your child has, symptoms may appear immediately or not for a few days, according to MedlinePlus. The time frame that it takes for symptoms to appear can also depend upon your child's sensitivity to the cause of the rash. If she's very allergic to pet dander, for example, the rash or hives can appear within minutes. Your child can prolong skin rash symptoms if she scratches the area, as this can cause the rash to spread or worsen.
Treatment Options
Antihistamines are usually appropriate when the rash is caused by an allergic reaction such as to pet dander. For other rashes, such as those caused by poison ivy, a cortisone cream or calamine lotion may be more appropriate. Your child's health care provider can recommend an appropriate treatment plan once he determines what type of rash your child has.
Warning
Never attempt to treat rashes at home without physician approval or recommendation. Treating your child's rash with the wrong medication may worsen her condition. Once the cause of the skin rash has been identified, take precautions to ensure your child does not have another skin rash due to the same allergy. Certain rashes, such as poison ivy or poison sumac, are more serious than others, and may require immediate medical attention.
