Hernias are a condition in which the intestines slip through an opening in the abdominal muscles and cause a lump under the skin. More common in men, they can also be present in the belly button or where a past surgical incision was made. Hernias result in tissue or internal organs falling through the opening. They must be repaired with surgery, and recovery time can often be weeks. When you are caring for a loved one recovering from a hernia repair, you will have to help them get around, monitor their nutritional intake and possibly help them bathe.
Step 1
Change the incision dressings often. This will involve keeping the incision dry for at least 24 hours after the surgery. Since a hernia surgery patient will be in pain and won't be able to move well, you will likely have to change the dressings for him. When putting on a clean wound covering, watch for signs of infection, which include the presence of pus, swelling and redness. Do not put any type of ointment on the incision. After the first 24 hours, clean the area with warm water and pat dry. Cover it with the new dressing.
Step 2
Provide plenty of fluids and high-fiber foods. This will help prevent the hernia patient from having to strain to have a bowel movement, which may pull the stitches. Give the patient a stool softener if one is recommended by his physician. Gatorade, juice and water are popular fluid choices. Fruits, vegetables or any food with added fiber can help soften the stools during recovery.
Step 3
Lift heavy objects for the patient. This may be necessary for many weeks after the surgery as the hernia heals. If your patient's job requires a lot of heavy moving, he may not be able to return to work for several weeks. His doctor can discuss this with both of you so you are comfortable with the restrictions being enforced as he recovers.
Step 4
Help your patient walk. Walking is recommended soon after the surgery, but a hernia patient will need assistance at first. Initially, this can be done around the house and then through the neighborhood as he starts to feel more stable. You will probably have to help your patient to and from the bathroom during the first few days after the surgery.
Step 5
Administer all medications. Most hernia surgery patients will receive a prescription for pain medication, which you will have to go pick up since he won't be allowed to drive right away. You can help him remember to take them as prescribed if needed. Many doctors also prescribe some form of stool softener or anti-constipation medication as well.
Step 6
Call the doctor if complications arise. If your hernia surgery patient experiences any of the following, contact his doctor right away: lack of bowel movement for three days after the surgery; a fever, excess swelling or difficulty urinating; a new bulge at the incision site; pus-like drainage; an increase in pain; or excessive bruising.
Tips and Warnings
- It is possible for a child to have a hernia, and if you suspect that your child does, contact his doctor for treatment.
Things You'll Need
- Fluids
- Nutritious foods
- Wound care materials
- Medications
