What To Look For
Molded plastic or polymer provides durability and can handle a lot of abuse when you're hauling onto or paddling over rocks and debris. Fiberglass is a much stronger medium, but doesn't hold up well under rugged conditions, requiring repair if you hit obstructions. High-impact plastic construction affords strength with less maintenance. Kayaks made of Kevlar provide exceptional durability but are often more difficult to repair after years of use. Shape and size also come into play. The shape of the hull determines stability and the length of the kayak determines control. A longer kayak will track better, while a shorter one will provide more maneuverability.
Common Pitfalls
Buy the right kayak for your intended uses. Decide where you'll be paddling most often. A kayak designed for lakes and streams is not suitable to paddle in open ocean. If you're planning to use a kayak for overnight excursions, a recreational model won't have adequate capacity to store gear. Beginners often forget to make sure that they can lift and carry the kayak without assistance. Purchasing a kayak before securing storage space is another frequent mistake.
Where To Buy
Purchasing directly from the manufacturer or an authorized dealer is always the best way to go. Some of the top manufacturers dedicated to the craft of designing superior kayaks are Dagger, Necky, Heritage, Ocean Kayak, Old Town Canoes and Kayaks, and Wilderness Systems. You can check out their websites to find an authorized dealer in your area.
Cost
The material of the kayak is the primary factor when it comes to price. The most inexpensive material is molded polymer, followed by high impact plastic and fiberglass, with Kevlar heading the list for most expensive. Use is also a determining factor when it comes to cost. Recreational kayaks cost between $600 and $1,500. Prices for day-touring and touring kayaks can reach as high as $3,000 and sea kayaks and tandems often go as high as $4,000.
Accessories
First and foremost is a properly fitted, comfortable life vest: don't opt for lesser quality just because it's cheaper. It's called a "life" vest for a reason. The paddle you choose is also important, not just for ease of handling, but for the feel and fit. A shorter paddle can lower drag, while you can achieve a full-body stroke with a longer paddle.
Insider Tips
The drawbacks with plastic molded kayaks are that they're the heaviest of all materials and are difficult to repair. Kevlar is the lightest medium and with proper maintenance will last for years. Experts can usually repair hairline fractures.
Before you purchase a kayak, rent the brand you're considering and take it for a paddle. This allows you to determine if it's a good fit. If you're considering buying a previously owned model that is no longer in production, ask to take it out for a test paddle.
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