According to the Mayo Clinic, sarcoptes scabiei is the mite that causes scabies. It is an extremely infectious infestation that can spread to people who have close contact with each other. It is very itchy, unsightly and uncomfortable, but treatable.
Step 1
Identify signs of scabies. This may include rashes, itching at night or thin, pencil-like lesions. Sometimes, blistering or rashes that look like pimples may appear. Areas usually affected include hands, between fingers, wrists, genitals and the abdomen, according to Medline Plus.
Step 2
If a scabies rash is detected or suspected, schedule an appointment with a physician for an official diagnosis. Describe the symptoms to your doctor, as well as possible sources of infection, whether you are pregnant or nursing, any other medical conditions or any medicines you are taking. Depending on your history, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication. Certain medications should not be given to pregnant or nursing mothers, so you should notify your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing, or if there is a chance of pregnancy.
Step 3
Apply the medication as directed by the doctor and pharmacist. Most medication creams or lotions available to treat scabies have special instructions regarding when to apply, for how long and when to wash it off. Oral medications also are available, depending on the condition.
Step 4
Take measures to get relief from symptoms, such as itching. Discuss with your doctor over-the-counter medications or creams that can help with the itching, which may include antihistamines or special lotions such as calamine lotion. In addition, soaking in a tub for a few minutes in warm water, or applying a wet compress, can help lessen itching.
Step 5
Clean clothing and linens that may have been in contact with the infected person. Clothing and linen should be washed in hot water and dried in a high-heat dryer to prevent a recurrence of infection.
Step 6
Kill off the mites by putting belongings in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks. Other items that may have been in contact that cannot be washed may be infested. Mites that do not have a source of food will eventually die off.
Step 7
Address any signs of infection. If any areas of the skin become swollen, red, have pustules, are draining or hurt when touched, they should be evaluated by a physician. These may be a sign of a secondary infection that needs to be treated.
