Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a group of behaviors that cause an individual to have difficulty paying attention, following directions and staying organized, according the American Academy of Family Physicians. Children with ADD may encounter problems at home or in school due to their inability to stay focused and on-task. With the proper interventions, however, these behaviors can be managed and the child can often improved his organization and listening skills.
Signs and Symptoms
ADD is characterized by the inability to focus on one task, but there are also subtypes of the disorder. Inattentive ADD tends to present as distractibility, while attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, presents as highly distractable and impulsive behavior. The disorders both tend to appear in early childhood and are more common in boys than girls. Symptoms include difficulty completing tasks, frequently losing belongings and an inability to sit quietly and listen attentively.
Strengths of Children With ADD
Children with ADD often have very specific strengths that parents and teachers should acknowledge and support. Children with ADD are often very creative and they tend to have an excellent a capacity for problem-solving. They are also typically very enthusiastic and tend to be very focused and attentive to hands-on projects and activities.
Support for Children With ADD
Support for children with ADD can be critical to their success. Parents should create very structured household routines so that a child can learn and remember rules and expectations. Children with ADD respond well to routine and tend to feel more empowered when they can understand and follow guidelines correctly. In some cases, a child may struggle with behavior or academic issues due to ADD, and parents should consider seeking additional support through consultation with a medical doctor or psychologist. Many times doctors may recommend a treatment plan that includes medication and counseling.
School and the ADD Child
Children with ADD often need a great deal of support in the school environment. Parents should consult directly with teachers regarding a child's specific needs, and in some cases the child may qualify for special education services. Children with ADD often need extra help with organization and completion of assignments in the classroom environment. Parents can encourage success by helping to organize and structure homework time.
Expert Insight
According to Helpguide.org, ADD may continue into the teen years, and it often impacts academic achievement. Parents can offer ongoing support by monitoring the child's participation in school and ensuring that he follows through with all aspects of the treatment plan outlined by school or medical professionals. Consistent adherence to treatment, whether it be medication or therapy, is critical to the success of children with ADD.
