Orthodontic devices are used to straighten teeth and correct structural problems in facial growth. Braces are commonly used, typically installed during childhood years. Braces come in several styles, each suited for a particular purpose and made from different materials. Costs vary among the types of braces, with the more common forms being cheaper and easier to install. Braces are only available through specialist dental practitioners known as orthodontists.
Metal
Braces Guide, an orthodontics information website, states that braces have been around in some form since around 1000 B.C. The most common form of braces in use today are made from stainless steel, otherwise known as metal braces. Each tooth to be adjusted has a metal bracket cemented to it that, when combined with a metal wire that connects other brackets together, produces forces in a specific amount and direction. Teeth slowly move into desired positions because of these forces. Metal braces are the most inexpensive type, but might cause your child to feel self-conscious because they are clearly visible when he smiles.
Clear
For children who want a less visible option, clear braces might be a feasible alternative to metal braces. According to Upper Eastside Orthodontists, clear braces are less noticeable than conventional stainless steel braces, although not completely invisible. These braces utilize ceramic, tooth-colored brackets that blend in with the natural teeth color. Although the brackets are less noticeable, you will still see a metal wire, called an archwire, running across the teeth. Clear braces are as sturdy as metal braces, and may discolor more in children who eat foods that stain compared with metal braces. Clear braces are also more expensive than metal braces.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are made of stainless steel, but are placed behind each tooth rather than in the front like conventional metal braces. Conventional metal braces utilize standard brackets, while lingual braces require that each bracket be custom molded to each one of your child's teeth. This makes them more challenging to make and install, and also makes them more expensive. The advantage of lingual braces is that they are undetectable when you smile. This makes them suitable for children who want to avoid looking different from their peers. They are also a good choice for actors, models, and children who play wind instruments.
