Known as "The Last Frontier," Alaska features a diverse landscape offering a variety of hiking and fishing opportunities. Every region of Alaska has a national forest, public stream and state park that allow outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy hiking and fishing. Before heading afield into the Alaskan wilderness, you need to consider the fishing regulations, potential for weather and travel arrangements.
Time Frame
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game enforces specific fishing seasons that coincide with the "best" fishing times. For example, salmon, trout and steelhead anglers will travel to Alaska during the spring spawning season. Certain species such as the rainbow trout have specific seasons in the different regions. The Bristol Bay Fresh Waters region in southwest Alaska, for example, has a rainbow trout season open from June 8 to Oct. 31 and Nov. 1 to June 7. Species such as Arctic grayling, lake trout, and northern pike are open year-round.
Geography
The national forests, wilderness areas, state parks and national parks offer an opportunity for hiking and fishing. Some of the most popular areas include public land along the coastlines, Prince of Wales Island, Kenai River and Denali National Park. Prince of Wales Island features a network of trails and several streams for salmon fishing. Some of the best trails include the Deer Mountain Trail near Ketchikan, Resurrection Pass Trail near Girdwood and Russian Lakes Trail near Seward. Kenai River, Ship Creek, Kachemak Bay, Kenai Lake and Denali National Park are popular locations for fishing.
Regulations
Fishing in Alaska is subject to the regulations enforced by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Common regulations include fishing seasons, fishing licenses, minimum sizes, bag limits and possession limits. King salmon, for example, have a daily limit and possession limit of three with only one fish over 28 inches. For hiking, regulations govern camping, campfires and special use permits on public land. Stay on the designated trails, and avoid setting up a campsite near waterways.
Considerations
With remote locations and several locations surrounded by water, special travel arrangements may need to be made for a floatplane or boat ferry. Some floatplanes may restrict your equipment to a maximum weight, which might make it necessary to send your equipment by mail before the trip. Another consideration is completing a do-it-yourself trip on public land or hiring a licenses guide or outfitter to supply the gear, fishing equipment and hiking area.
Warning
Alaska can exhibit severe weather at any time of year and at any point during your trip. Be prepared for extreme weather by packing waterproof boots, insulated clothing and rain gear. Along with weather, animal encounters could pose significant threats. Research the area before the trip to find the possibilities of encountering animals such as grizzly bears.
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