A urinary tract infection, commonly referred to as a UTI, is an infection of the urinary system. The infection can take place in the kidneys, bladder or urinary tract. Women are more prone to suffering from UTIs due to the urethra being closer to the anus, causing increased bacteria to enter to the urethra. Nursing home patients and people who are diagnosed with diabetes commonly are diagnosed with UTIs. The infections can commonly be treated at home, but if the infection travels to the bladder or kidneys, it can be extremely painful and dangerous; hospitalization may be necessary.
Abnormal Urine
Urine will have a dark yellow, golden or brown color. There may be bleeding upon urination. The urine may not be clear; rather, it will have a cloudy appearance. A distinct strong, foul odor will be present. Urinary tests may show positive signs of bacteria and blood present in the urine.
Urination Patterns
A person may feel the constant urge to urinate but may be unable to do so. Constant bladder pressure could be present. Urinating is painful, and a burning feeling may be felt---a common sign of infection of the urethra. A person may frequently wake up at night feeling the urge to go to the bathroom.
Pain
When a UTI has passed to the bladder or kidneys, pain in the lower torso can be felt. A bladder infection will result in lower abdominal pain as well as pelvic pressure. A kidney infection will result in lower left and right back, or flank, pain.
Nausea, Fever and Vomiting
When a kidney infection is present, a high fever may result. A person may experience nausea and have the urge to vomit. Shaking and chills are felt. A person suffering from a bladder infection will experience a low-grade fever.
Rectal Discomfort
Men who are experiencing a UTI may feel fullness in the rectal area. Pressure and uncomfortable pain in the area is a sign of a UTI.
