Planning a wedding can be both exciting and nerve-wrecking with so many things to do and so many details to remember. The thing that's most important is the marriage license. Marriage license requirements and fees vary from state to state; however, a marriage between a man and a woman that is performed in one state must be recognized by every other state under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution.
Application
A couple must apply for a marriage license at their town, county or city clerk's office. They both must sign the application in the presence of the clerk. Depending on the state where you reside, they may need to bring someone to be a witness to the application signing, such as maid of honor or best man.
Required Documents
A couple must bring proof of age and identity such as a birth certificate, baptismal record, naturalization record, census record, driver's license, passport, military ID card, immigration record or employment picture ID. Although many states do not require a premarital blood test for AIDS, due to the rise in AIDS and HIV, it is required to offer a couple an HIV test or provide information on where to get one.
Cost
Marriage license fees vary among states and even local areas. For example, it costs $40 for a marriage license in New York state and $35 if a couple lives in New York City. A marriage license in Florida, however, will cost $93.50 and the office only accepts cash. However, couples who complete a state-mandated marriage preparation course within 12 months before applying for license can get a discounted fee of $32.50.
Waiting Period
Most states require a couple to satisfy a mandatory waiting period from the time a marriage license is issued to the time of the ceremony. This period is one to six days, depending on the state where you reside. The purpose of this waiting period is to give the couple some time to change their minds if they choose. This period may be waived in extenuating circumstances. For example, if a bride is arriving in the groom's town one day before the wedding and the state requires a four-day waiting period, a judge or court clerk can waive the waiting period requirement.
Timeframe
A marriage license is valid for 60 to 90 days, beginning the day after issuance, depending on the state where you reside.
