Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become porous and easily fracture. Loss of essential minerals, like calcium, is the most common cause for the weakening. Medications treat the osteoporosis and prevent further damage.
Hormone Therapy
According to the Mayo Clinic, before safety concerns, oral hormone replacement therapy pills were a common treatment option for osteoporosis. Possible hormone alternatives now include the patch, creams and vaginal rings.
Bisphosphonates
Bisphosphonates are medications commonly prescribed to prevent bones from breaking down and to increase bone density. The medication is available in oral and intravenous routes.
Raloxifene
Raloxifene is a therapy approved for women only as it mimics natural estrogen in the body. There is an increased risk of uterine and breast cancer with this medication. Hot flashes are the most common side effect.
Calcitonin
Calcitonin is a hormone naturally produced by the thyroid gland. The hormone, available as a nasal spray, works to reduce the re-absorption of bone and slows bone loss.
Forteo
Forteo, injected daily under the skin, works to stimulates new bone growth. This medication is available for men and women with a high risk of bone fractures.
Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is a synthetic hormone that mimics estrogen and reduces the possibility of fractures.
