Zolpidem tartrate is a medication in a class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics. It is used for the short-term treatment of insomnia or difficulty falling or remaining asleep for the entire night. According to Drugs.com, patients who take zolpidem tartrate for more than one or two weeks should consult their doctor before stopping, as sudden discontinuation could bring on withdrawal symptoms ranging from unpleasant feelings to vomiting and cramps. Before beginning treatment, patients should be aware of side effects associated with zolpidem tartrate.
Daytime Drowsiness and Dizziness
Patients taking zolpidem tartrate may experience daytime drowsiness and dizziness. Patients should not take this medication unless they are able to devote at least seven to eight hours for sleep, states PubMed Health. Users should take caution while driving, operating heavy machinery or completing tasks that may be dangerous until they know how this medication will affect them. Drinking alcohol while taking zolpidem tartrate may increase these side effects. Patients who experience severe daytime drowsiness and dizziness should consult their physician, who may recommend a change in dosage or medication.
Stomach Discomfort
Zolpidem tartrate may cause stomach discomfort in some users. Symptoms can include constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, stomach pain or tenderness. These symptoms may be temporary until the body adjusts to zolpidem. Zolpidem will work faster if not taken with a meal or immediately after a meal, explains PubMed Health. However, those who experience stomach discomfort may want to take this medication with a small snack to alleviate such symptoms. Eating smaller meals more frequently and avoiding spicy foods may also help lessen stomach discomfort associated with this medication.
Headache
Zolpidem tartrate may cause headache. This headache may occur on the day following usage of this medication. Patients who develop a headache should consult their physician regarding the use of an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen for the occasional relief of headache pain and discomfort. A headache that becomes severe or is accompanied by severe dizziness, fainting, weakness on one side of the body or visual changes should be brought to the attention of a health care provider immediately.
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