Feminine itching is not only uncomfortable but also may be annoying and, at times, embarrassing. It typically occurs in the vagina and the surrounding area. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that vaginitis is a primary cause, and different types of vaginitis are possible. Knowing the cause is key to effective treatment.
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections are caused by a type of fungus called candida. Every woman has a small amount of candida in her vagina; however, when an overgrowth of this fungus occurs, so does a yeast infection. MayoClinic.com explains that certain medications such as antibiotics and steroids increase a woman's risk of developing a yeast infection, as do hormonal changes commonly associated with pregnancy, birth control pills and menopause. While tight-fitting clothes and bubble baths do not cause this infection, they can increase the chances of an infection. Using an appropriate vaginal cream or suppositories is the usual treatment.
Trichomoniasis
Both the Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic agree that trichomoniasis is a type of vaginitis responsible for feminine itching. This is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. The Mayo Clinic explains that the organism typically infects the urinary tract of men, although men usually have no symptoms. Once a woman has the infection, symptoms include itching and soreness of the vagina and vulva, as well as burning upon urination. The Center for Women's Health states that treatment is oral antibiotics for both partners. Sexual intercourse needs to be put on hold for the duration of treatment to prevent reinfection.
Noninfectious Vaginitis
The Mayo Clinic states that this noninfectious vaginitis produces vaginal itching and burning from the use of douches, vaginal sprays, scented detergents and spermicides. Some or all of these products may cause an allergic reaction or irritate the skin of the vagina. A decrease in hormones after menopause or ovary removal can result in this condition as well. The Cleveland Clinic notes that treatment for this condition is elimination of the cause. For example, if the vaginitis is caused by a new detergent, the woman should revert to using the previous detergent.
Bacterial Vaginosis
The Center for Women's Health states that bacterial vaginosis is the overgrowth of bacteria. The infection can be sexually transmitted and may occur for no apparent reason. Aside from vaginal itching and burning, symptoms include a watery gray discharge, a foul odor, burning during urination and pain during intercourse. This requires oral antibiotics or vaginal cream, and both partners need treatment.
