Asthma and bronchitis are serious respiratory conditions that impact millions of people every year. The Center for Disease Control estimates that nearly 16.4 million Americans currently have asthma. Both conditions are characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways that makes breathing difficult. Fortunately, advancements in the treatment of both asthma and bronchitis allow patients to minimize attacks and manage their condition. Fast acting treatments used for relief during an asthma attack include short-acting beta agonists and oral and intravenous corticosteroid. Long term treatment for asthma involves recognizing and avoiding triggers as well as management with medication such as inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta agonists, known as LABAs and Theophylline. Bronchitis is generally treated with antibiotics and cough medications; in severe cases, pulmonary rehabilitation may be recommended.
Treatment for Asthma Attacks
Asthma attacks can happen suddenly as the result of triggers like allergies, exercise, cold air and infections. This sudden constriction of the airways requires immediate treatment. Treatments for asthma attacks include short-acting beta agonists and oral and intravenous corticosteroids. These medications act very quickly to relieve symptoms associated with an asthma attack. The medications used to treat asthma attacks are very powerful and are only recommended for use on a short-term basis.
Long-Term Asthma Treatments
Treatment for long-term asthma generally requires taking a prescribed medication on a daily basis. The most commonly prescribed medications in the treatment of this condition are inhaled corticosteroids. These medications reduce inflammation and mucus production in the lungs and airways. LABAs are often prescribed in conjunction with corticosteroids; they also help reduce airway inflammation and open the airways. Inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs are available together and are called combination inhalers. Theophylline is a bronchodilator taken daily that makes breathing easier by relaxing the muscles around the airways.
Treatments for Acute Bronchitis
Bronchitis is usually the result of a viral infection. The most effective short term treatments of acute bronchitis are getting plenty of rest, drinking plenty of fluids and use of over-the-counter cough medicines. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat bronchitis that is caused by a bacterial infection. In severe cases, an inhaler may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and open up breathing passages.
Treatment for Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic cases of bronchitis might be treated with pulmonary rehabilitation. According to MayoClinic.com, pulmonary rehabilitation is a breathing program that teaches people how to breath easier. Other treatments for chronic cases of bronchitis include avoiding smoke and air pollution and using a humidifier to ease cough and mucus congestion. Over-the-counter medications, like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, often help in managing pain and fever associated with this condition.
