People with asthma often suffer from asthma attacks. This is an acute condition where the tubes in the airways become inflamed, swollen and coated with excess mucus. People can have different irritants that trigger their asthma, such as allergies, mold, pet hair, upper respiratory infections or breathing cold air. If you or someone you know is having signs and symptoms of an asthma attack, it's important to administer the rescue inhaler or to get emergency help immediately.
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath can be described as the inability to "catch your breath." People who are about to have an asthma attack may start off by feeling short of breath, or like they can't completely fill their lungs. It may also be described as trying to take a breath through a straw.
Coughing and Wheezing
A common symptom of an asthma attack is persistent coughing and wheezing. Wheezing is when a whistling sound is made upon inhaling or exhaling. Sometimes, the only symptom of a mild asthma attack is frequent coughing, especially at night.
Chest or Throat Tightness
As an asthma attack progresses, the sufferer may feel as though his chest and throat are getting tight. This is called having retractions. It prevents the person having the attack from taking deep breaths. Chest tightness may feel as though a band is being tightened around the chest.
Reduced Peak Flow Meter Readings
For asthmatics who check their breathing with a peak flow meter, a sign of an impending attack is a lower reading than normal. If you notice that your readings are consistently lower, contact your healthcare professional right away.
Cyanosis
Cyanosis is blue-tinged fingernails and lips. This is a sign of severe oxygen deprivation, and is a medical emergency. Call 911 or seek emergency help if you are having an asthma attack and have blue nails or lips.
Worsening Symptoms
If your symptoms are getting worse, despite using your rescue inhaler, that is a sign that your asthma attacks are not under control. Seek emergency care immediately.
