Novel H1N1, also called the Swine Flu, is a virus that has been passed from pigs to humans. This virus has been seen in many countries, and has caused several deaths. In most people, it has been a mild and self-limiting illness, but complications are possible. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of the new flu virus to avoid spreading germs when you are ill, and also to receive appropriate treatment, if necessary.
Fever
One of the main symptoms of the novel H1N1 virus is a fever. Accompanying the fever may be body aches, headache, and chills and sweating. Over-the-counter fever-lowering medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be taken to relieve these symptoms. Never give aspirin to a child or teenager with a fever or flu-like symptoms, as complications such as Reye's Syndrome can occur.
Cough
Novel H1N1 virus causes a cough in many people who contract it. If your cough is making it hard for you to breathe, if you have shortness of breath, or the cough goes away and then returns, see your doctor right away. This virus can lead to pneumonia or respiratory failure, which can be severe or fatal.
Upper Respiratory Symptoms
As with the seasonal flu, the H1N1 virus causes upper respiratory symptoms, such as sneezing, stuffy or runny nose, and sore throat. Be sure to sneeze into a tissue, to throw away tissues immediately after use, and to wash your hands often to avoid spreading illness.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Unlike typical seasonal influenza viruses, the novel H1N1 virus causes vomiting and diarrhea in some people. Treat this by drinking clear liquids and eating bland foods until it passes. If you have severe gastrointestinal symptoms, or feel as though you are becoming dehydrated, contact a health care professional.
