Candida inhabits our digestive tract from infancy, and rarely causes a problem. The New Zealand Dermatological Society reports that in some instances, however, when the immune system is weakened, the candida can be activated and cause an infection in the lining of the mouth, genitals, skin and/or intestines, with different symptoms that depend on the location of the infection.
Oral
Candida infection in the mouth is referred to as oral thrush. It infects the moist areas of the cheeks, lips and tongue. A report from the Nature's Intention Naturopathic Clinic states that those with a weak immune system, such as cancer patients, AIDS patients and diabetics commonly develop thrush. Symptoms are white cottage cheese-like patches on the tongue and inside the lips. Underneath the white patches, the skin is red and swollen, and may possibly bleed when wiped. Pain may or may not accompany oral thrush.
Genital
Often referred to as a yeast infection, a genital candida infection can be triggered by medications, perfumed soaps or bath oils, and douching. Symptoms include vaginal itch, pain in and around the vagina, painful urination and intercourse, and a thick, white vaginal discharge. According to the Centers for Disease Control, when men have genital candidiasis, the symptom are often a rash and an itch that affect the penis.
Skin
Candida infections of the skin are often characterized by rashes such as diaper rash or fingernail infections. According to the New Zealand Dermatological Society, candida infections often appear on skin that is moist, such as in skin folds, the groin area and under breasts. Symptoms include red, moist areas of skin that ooze and have infected pustules.
Candida Sepsis
The most serious candida infection is the one that infects the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body. Nature's Intentions Naturopathic Clinic reports that this can occur in those with poor immune systems or other medical problems, and low birth weight babies. A report in the March 1985 issue of "Archives of Surgery" states that common entry points for candida are wounds, the urinary tract and in areas where catheters are inserted. Serious symptoms of candida sepsis are shock, fever and organ failure.
