No one likes to think about what would happen if a national disaster strikes. The National Disaster Medical System, under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, explains that families create disaster plans for a natural disaster, nationwide transportation accident or an act of war or terrorism. Knowing where to go and what to do if communication fails and transportation is halted is essential in survival.
Step 1
Create a plan that focuses on the first 72 hours after a national disaster. The 72 hours website explains that most emergency response units will be unable to respond after a major disaster, so you may need to take care of yourself and family on your own. Ready America also suggests identifying an out of town contact whom every family member knows. This way, if family members are separated, this person can be contacted to relay information.
Step 2
Set up a meeting location that everyone is familiar with, explains the Red Cross. This should generally be an area inside your home, especially if there is a chemical disaster. You can also choose an area outside of your home, such as a tree or mailbox. Make sure everyone knows exactly where to meet. Then you can all go together to a safe location such as your basement, an underground bunker or nearby shelter.
Step 3
Assemble a disaster supply kit. This should be stored in a safe location inside your home. FEMA suggests that you include basic household items and supplies that you can live off for up to two weeks. This includes stockpiling fresh water. Consider around a gallon of water per family member per day. Food should be non-perishable with low sodium to prevent you from getting thirsty. Include hygiene items, flashlights, a battery powered radio and special-need items that your family requires on a daily basis.
Step 4
Stock a go-bag. The 72 hours website explains that a go-bag is an individual backpack or bag that each family member can grab quickly in case of an emergency. Keep it on hand while traveling or at work. It should consist of a flashlight, batteries, radio, disposable phone, cash, food, water, photo identification, medication and first aid items. Include important emergency phone numbers, as well.
Step 5
Learn the alert systems. The Federal Communications Commission notes that national alerts may initially be broadcasted by military personal and the president over radio or television to give some information about the realm of the disaster. Local alert systems that include law enforcement, National Guard and radio broadcasters will be on the air to give out specific directions and instructions regarding the disaster. Be sure to follow all rules and regulations carefully so you and your family remain safe.
Tips and Warnings
- Don't forget elderly neighbors, shut ins and animals when putting together your national disaster plan.
- National disasters can range from mild to severe. If a quarantine or isolation warning is issued, follow instructions given over the broadcast system exactly. Failure to do so could contaminate you or your family.
