Earwax has many benefits. It protects the ear from damage by trapping bacteria, dust, microorganisms and other foreign particles. Earwax also protects the ear canal from irritation, according to MedlinePlus. Some people, however, produce excessive amounts of earwax that can harden, block the ear and negatively affect hearing. Many easy home remedies and medical treatments are available to remove excess earwax from the ear canal.
Softening
Many common household item can be placed into the ear to soften the ear wax and make it easier to remove. Baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin or hydrogen peroxide all may help to remove the wax. Individuals can simply place a few drops of one of these liquids into the ear canal a couple times a day for approximately four or five days, according to MayoClinic.com.
Irrigation
Individuals can also use a process called irrigation to remove excessive earwax. This method may be particularly effective if the wax is softened beforehand. To irrigate the ear canal, individuals should use syringe to direct a stream of water to the area of the ear canal wall next to the earwax. Syringes especially designed for this purpose are typically available over the counter at drugstores or supermarkets. The water used for this process should be approximately the same temperature of the body, as water of other temperatures may cause dizziness or vertigo, warns MedlinePlus. This method should not be used if the individual suspects his eardrum is ruptured or not fully intact.
Medical Intervention
If home remedies prove unsuccessful, a doctor may use several approaches to assist in the removal of the earwax. She may try to suction the ear canal to loosen the wax, or may use a small, curved device called a curette to remove the wax from the ear canal. She may also use a microscope to remove the wax. Having a doctor assist in removing the earwax is recommended for individuals who have narrow ear canals, eardrums with perforations or tubes and those with weakened immune systems, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology.
