A dental bridge is a permanent artificial implant used to replace one or more missing teeth, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. The bridge consists of three pieces that fit into the open space in the mouth, bridging or closing the gap. Bridges usually consist of a porcelain false tooth joined together by two crowns or a cap that surrounds the teeth. Complications are rare, but it is important to know any risks associated with the procedure.
Sensitivity
A common complication associated with a dental bridge is tooth sensitivity, according to the website AboutCosmeticDenistry.com. Many people experience mild tooth sensitivity to extreme heat, coldness or touch following a dental bridge procedure. A dull ache in the gums usually accompanies the sensitivity. The discomfort usually subsides in a few weeks.
Decay and Infection
Decay is a common long-term complication associated with a dental bridge. Decay can occur when food and other particles get stuck in between the teeth as a result of natural wear and tear or a poorly fitted bridge. The Cosmetic Dentistry Guide states that approximately 10 to 15 years after receiving the bridge, the cement that holds the teeth together usually cracks, allowing food particles to accumulate in the small holes and resulting in decay. In addition, decay can lead to infection when bacteria from the food particles that accumulate between the teeth enter the bloodstream and spread to various parts of the body.
Pain
Some people may experience mild to moderate pain after receiving a dental bridge, according to the website Dental-Implants.com. It is normal to have minor pain, inflammation and/or bruising around the gums after the procedure. The discomfort usually subsides after a few days. Severe pain that persists for a week or more may signal an infection or an ill-fitting bridge.
Breakage
People who have a dental bridge may experience broken teeth, according to the website My Dental Health. Stress can weaken, break or cause pulp death in the teeth that support the dental bridge. During the bridge implantation, the natural supporting teeth are ground down so the bridge can attach to them. The pressure from the grinding can cause weakened or fragile teeth to crack. The website SmileGuys.com states that low-quality dental bridges can also cause the surrounding teeth to break or fracture during chewing or biting.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Oral Health: Bridges
- AboutCosmeticDenistry.com: Advantages & Disadvantages of Dental Bridges
- My Dental Health: Dental Bridges
- Cosmetic Dentistry Guide: Dental Bridges for Replacing Missing Teeth
- Dental-Implants.com: Frequently Asked Questions about Dental Implants
