According to the National Cancer Institute, "Throat cancer forms in the tissues of the pharynx. Throat cancer includes cancer of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, nypopharynx and the larynx." However, in some cases, throat cancer may also be found in other areas of the throat.
This disease was traditionally linked to heavy smoking and high alcohol consumption. In recent years, throat cancer is often also linked to HPV infection with virus 16 (human papilloma virus). HPV is sexually transmitted, very common, and increasing in incidence. As a result, rates of throat cancer are expected to continue to increase. If found early, throat cancer is cured in 90 percent of cases. Early detection is key. Schedule a medical appointment immediately if any unusual symptoms, such as a lingering sore throat, a lump or throat pain occur.
Risk Factors for Throat Cancer
Throat cancer is most common in patients who smoke and or drink. Men have 10 times the risk of women for developing throat cancer. Most throat cancer patients are over age 40. Infection with the sexually transmitted disease HPV virus 16 (human papilloma virus) may also increase the risk of developing throat cancer.
Symptoms of Throat Cancer
The American Cancer Society states that common symptoms of throat cancer include a lingering sore throat, a lump in the throat, difficulty swallowing, weight loss, feeling as if something is caught in the throat, swelling in the neck area, spitting up blood and swollen glands.
Diagnosis
Throat cancer may be diagnosed via a MRI test (magnetic resonance imaging). A physical exam by a doctor or dentist may also reveal symptoms of throat cancer. A laryngoscope may be used to examine the throat to get a close-up view of any lumps that may be throat cancer. If a lump is found, a biopsy may be done to determine if it is cancer. Time is of the essence with any type of cancer. If you notice symptoms, do not procrastinate in seeking medical care.
Treatment of Throat Cancer
Surgery may be required to treat throat cancer. A large tumor may necessitate removal of the vocal box (laryngectomy). Some hospitals now also use intensity modulated radiotherapy with throat cancer. This procedure may help to preserve tissues and help patients have a quicker recovery. After surgery, radiation therapy is often utilized. Chemotherapy is utilized if the throat cancer has spread to other areas. Post surgical therapy may include swallowing therapy.
Prevention of Throat Cancer
Avoiding smoking and too much alcohol to limit the risk of acquiring throat cancer. A healthy diet with an emphasis of vegetables, grains and fruits to avoid throat cancer is also recommended. Refrain from chewing betelquid and consuming mate. These two stimulants are linked to the possible development of throat cancer.
