A skilled nursing facility provides nursing care, rehabilitation services or other medical supervision for elderly or disabled patients. Although there are state-mandated guidelines for the licensing of these facilities, the quality of care can vary. The American Health Care association estimates that almost half the population will require the services of a skilled nursing care facility. It is therefore likely that you, or someone under your care, is considering transfer to such a facility. Take time to visit and tour the facilities in your area before needing their services. While there, ask for a tour of the premises so that you can see the condition of the building, level of cleanliness and the general state of the patients.
Staff
Skilled medical care means that trained professionals provide care. Ask about the ratio of nurses to patients. Additionally, ask what other types of health care professionals are on staff. During your visit, ask to meet with the physical therapist, social worker and dietitian, if available. Discuss what services will be available to residents, such as personal care, medical examinations and evaluation by a physician or a dentist.
Costs
Not all skilled nursing homes are the same. The cost of care can vary greatly and not necessarily covered by insurance. Discuss both the covered and non-covered costs related to a stay at a particular facility. While nursing care may be covered, extended amounts of physical therapy or occupational therapy may not be covered. Your insurance may also limit the number of days covered by the policy. For personal grooming, a hair stylist is often available to the patients, but not paid through insurance.
Living Area
On your tour, check whether the rooms are suitable. Ask how many patients share a room and if there is adequate seating for visiting or socializing. Besides being comfortable and clean, check that the facility is safe.Check whether it is easy to move about and ask about safety features on the doors and windows. Do not hesitate to visit several facilities. Often, the comparison will help you identify issues specific to your particular circumstances.
