Millions of Americans suffer from allergies, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Allergies are caused by physiological response to allergens, such as mold spores and pet dander. Allergies affect each person differently and can cause complications, such as ear pain, sinus infections and asthma attacks. An appointment with a doctor should be made to discuss the symptoms and treatment options.
Cause
When the body encounters an allergen, it produces IgE antibodies to ward off the substance. The antibodies cause mast cells in the body to release high levels of histamine, which is what causes common allergy symptoms. Histamine causes blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow, causing inflammation in various parts of the body. Histamine also causes mucus membranes to increase production, leading to congestion.
Effect
The increased pressure and secretions produced in and around the ear from an allergic reaction lead to ear pain. For example, as the sinuses become inflamed, they swell, placing pressure throughout the head. Increased secretions may clog the tubes in the ears, leading to pressure build up and an earache. The blockage of the ear's tubes is more common in children, but can affect adults too.
Home Treatment
MayoClinic.com states that the best home treatment is to avoid exposure to substances that cause an allergic reaction. Sufferers should stay indoors, maintain a dust-free house and not interact with animals. A cold compress placed on the outside of the ear for 20 minutes can alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Chewing gum can help open up the clogged ear tubes. Olive oil drops in the ear can help heal and soothe the inflamed ear.
Medical Treatment
An antihistamine taken daily can help relive symptoms. A doctor can prescribe corticosteroid nasal spray to treat hay fever symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers are used to treat the pain associated with ear pain from allergies. Patients should talk to their doctors about which pain reliever is the best option. Some pain relievers are not intended for use with certain medical conditions and other medications.
Considerations
The American Academy of Otolaryngology warns that ear pain from allergies can develop into an ear infection. An ear infection should be diagnosed by a doctor and treated appropriately. Severe pain and ear discharge may be a sign of a ruptured ear drum. A person should not fly or change drastic elevations while suffering from ear pain from allergies.
