Toddlers love to spend time outside, romping in the waves and soaking up sunshine. Many parents rely on sunscreen to shield a kid's skin from the sun's potentially harmful rays. Sunscreens are chemical agents designed to prevent the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation from reaching the skin. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, two types of ultraviolet radiation, UVA and UVB, damage the skin and increase your toddler's risk of skin cancer. Sunscreens are an inexpensive and reliable tool to protect a child from overexposure to the sun. There are many variables to consider before choosing the best one for your toddler.
Sun Protection Factor
The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is a measure of a sunscreen's ability to prevent UVB from damaging the skin. Check the product label for an SPF of at least 15 to 30. The Skin Cancer Foundation says that most sunscreens with an SPF of 15 or higher do an excellent job of protecting against UVB.
Waterproof
Kids love to get wet. If you're wondering if your child is part dolphin, make certain the sunscreen you've selected is water-resistant. Even if he's not in the pool, odds are it's a hot day and he's sweating. A water-resistant sunblock will provide longer protection than a standard choice.
Sensitive Skin
Active ingredients in sunblock, like para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), can cause an allergic reaction in your toddler. Verify that your brand is hypoallergenic and fragrance free, especially if you know your child's skin is sensitive.
Application
You can dispense sunscreen in a variety of formats--lotion, spray, stick, gel. Once you've decided on a brand, think about which one will be the easiest for you to apply on a squirming toddler eager to get into the pool.
Reapply Often
Even the strongest sunblock is only good when it's actually on your toddler's skin. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends reapplying sunscreen every two hours, or after swimming or sweating.
Warning
To find out if your child is allergic to sunscreen, test it the day before by applying a small amount on the inside of her wrist. If an irritation or rash develops, try another brand. Consult your pediatrician for suggestions on products less likely to irritate a child's skin.
Additional Skin Protection
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, a sure way to prevent your toddler from suffering from sunburn is to dress him in lightweight long pants and long-sleeved shirts and a hat with a brim.
