Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, was previously called ADD. However, as doctors started learning more about this condition, the name was changed to ADHD. There are three different types of ADHD: inattentive type ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD and combined type ADHD, which means the child has hyperactivity and inattentive symptoms. A parent who suspects a child has ADHD should start monitoring symptoms and consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis.
Step 1
Observe your child's ability to pay attention. Signs of inattentive ADHD may include making careless mistakes, appearing to not listen when directly spoken to, avoiding detailed tasks and becoming distracted easily. A child that demonstrates several of these behaviors may have inattentive ADHD.
Step 2
Monitor your child's activity level. It's not uncommon for healthy children to have high activity levels. However, signs of hyperactivity may signify hyperactive-impulsive ADHD. Signs may include fidgeting constantly, running around in inappropriate situations and not engaging in leisurely activities quietly.
Step 3
Gauge a child's impulsiveness. Uncontrollable impulses are another sign of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD. A child may talk excessively or respond to questions before a person is finished talking. He also has a more difficult time waiting his turn and interrupts often.
Step 4
Keep notes on your child's behavior. Monitor when the behavior occurs and the frequency. Also, note where the behavior occurs. For example, behaviors might occur in several different settings, such as school, home and with a babysitter. This will assist your doctor with making a proper diagnosis.
Step 5
Schedule an appointment with your child's pediatrician. The pediatrician will complete a medical exam and provide a questionnaire about your child's behavior. A doctor may also interview babysitters, teachers or other people who have a close relationship with your child to learn more.
Tips and Warnings
- ADHD diagnosis in young children is very difficult. Many of the symptoms of ADHD are common at young ages, such as preschool. If you suspect your young child is struggling with this condition, a specialist, such as a psychiatrist, can better evaluate your child's behavior.
- Avoid diagnosing a child with ADHD at home. A licensed healthcare provider is the most qualified individual to give this diagnosis. Symptoms of ADHD are similar to other health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, hyperthyroidism, learning disabilities, Asperser's disorder, vision and hearing problems.
