Round rashes found on children are most likely a sign of ringworm. Although this name sounds scary, it is not life-threatening and easily is treated. Ringworm is not even a worm. It is a fungal infection that gets its name from the series of rings or ring that it produces.
Identification
Ringworm is a fungal infection that develops on the top layer of the skin. Your child may have ringworm of the body or ringworm of the scalp. Ringworm of the body is an itchy, red circular rash with healthy-looking skin in the middle. Ringworm of the scalp is common in children and includes red, itchy patches on the scalp which may leave bald spots. Ringworm is closely related to fungal infections such as athlete's foot and jock itch.
Causes
Ringworm is the result of a fungal infection caused from microorganisms that become parasites on the body. This infection is contagious and can easily spread, including through touching a surface an infected person has come in contact with such as clothing, towels, combs and brushes.
Symptoms
Symptoms include an inflamed, slightly raised circular rash that itches. Your child may have more than one patch of ringworm and some patches may overlap. Ringworm of the scalp starts in patches and slowly expands. The scalp may be tender or painful.
Risk Factors
If your child lives in a damp, humid or cramped space, she is at greater risk of contracting ringworm. Other risk factors include close contact with infected children or animals, sharing bedding or towels, participating in contact sports, sweating excessively and a weakened immune system.
Treatment
A mild case of ringworm can be treated with over-the-counter medicine. If the ringworm covers a large area, your child may need a prescription remedy. You should wash and dry the infected area twice a day and apply a thin layer of the medicine.
Prevention
According to MayoClinic.com, ringworm is difficult to prevent. The fungus is common and contagious before the symptoms appear. Your child can reduce the risk by avoiding infected children or pets, washing his hands often and not sharing personal items such as clothing, towels and hairbrushes.
