Vicodin, a prescription drug used to treat moderate to severe pain, is a narcotic, and is considered a controlled substance in that regulations dictate its sale and how it is to be used. This medication contains two active ingredients: hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid narcotic known for its effectiveness in reducing pain, while acetaminophen, also an analgesic, is found frequently in over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers such as Tylenol. Vicodin does have common side effects.
Dizziness and Drowsiness
According to Drugs.com, one of the most commonly reported side effects from taking this drug is dizziness or lightheadedness. Another frequently experienced adverse reaction is noticeable drowsiness. Lying down periodically may help to decrease these side effects during the day. These side effects should subside with time as the body gets used to taking this drug. However, users should contact the prescribing physician if severe lethargy or persistent episodes of dizziness occur. These common side effects tend to present more in ambulatory patients than in nonambulatory patients.
Nausea and Vomiting
Gastrointestinal distress is a common reaction to beginning a new drug therapy. RxList reports that stomach upset most frequently occurs in the form of nausea or feeling a little sick to the stomach. Nausea may occur with or without vomiting. In an effort to avoid nausea, it is best not to take this drug on an empty stomach. Also, patients who end up being on Vicodin therapy for a long period of time--for example, individuals with chronic pain--will likely experience trouble with bowel movements. An increase in fruits and vegetables in the diet, as well as consistent exercise, may improve this situation. If this side effect continues to be a problem, patients should speak with a pharmacist about recommendations for a laxative or contact the prescribing physician. Again, these common side effects usually occur more in ambulatory patients than in nonambulatory patients.
Abuse and Addiction
EMedTV emphasizes that this narcotic is a frequently preferred drug of abuse because it is easy to find and also inexpensive. All opiate pain medications are known for their addictive properties and the potential for abuse or dependence. Additionally, if this drug is suddenly stopped, withdrawal symptoms will likely be experienced by the patient. Therefore, it is important that this medication be taken exactly as prescribed.
Respiratory Depression
As stated by Drugs.com, a frequent reaction with opioids involves respiratory depression, meaning that one's breathing becomes shallow and slows down so that the respiratory rate per minute is below normal. Consistently slow and shallow breathing increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, with can be dangerous. Users should inform a physician if this side effect is noticed.
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