The Columbia River Gorge, a National Scenic Area, extends for 80 miles and forms part of the border between Washington and Oregon. The gorge--4,000 feet deep in places--offers abundant recreational opportunities, from fishing, boating and windsurfing to rock-climbing, biking and hiking. In addition, you can view wildlife and birds, photograph the many scenic vistas and learn about the area's history.
Nearby Washington Campgrounds
If you choose to camp on the Washington side of the gorge, you can stay at several campgrounds in the southern part of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Beaver, Goose Lake, Moss Creek, Oklahoma, Panther Creek, Paradise Creek and Peterson Prairie. All are located within 21 miles of State Route 14, which runs along the northern side of the gorge.
Availability and Price
All these campgrounds are open seasonally, usually from May through September, although specific opening and closing dates vary. The Columbia River Gorge and the Gifford Pinchot National Forest offer an array of recreational activities, making both popular tourist destinations. The campgrounds are fairly small, ranging from 15 to 41 sites. To ensure that you'll have a campsite, make reservations by calling 877-444-6777. As of September 2010, nightly fees ranged from $15 to $34, depending on the campground, type of site and amenities.
Other Considerations
Pack a variety of clothing, including warm items and rain gear, and dress in layers because the weather can change quickly. The National Forest campgrounds are located in wooded areas, often near lakes or rivers where you may be able to swim, wade, boat and fish. If you have an RV, you might prefer camping at Peterson Prairie, which offers 50-foot, paved sites. The other campgrounds have a mix of RV and tent spots, except Goose Lake, which is tents-only. Campsites have picnic tables and grills. Amenities such as spigots, tent pads, group sites, flush toilets and wheelchair-accessible restrooms vary by campground. However, none offers hot showers, RV hookups or on-site waste stations.
Recreation
While the Columbia River Gorge offers stunning scenery and a range of recreational activities, you'll also find plenty to do closer to your campsite. Some National Forest trails are open to mountain bikes and horseback riding as well as hiking. Depending when in the season you visit, you can supplement your diet with fresh huckleberries or mushrooms. For a less conventional activity, explore the lava field at Goose Lake.
History and Geology
When you visit the Columbia River Gorge, you'll have ample opportunities--through museums, visitor centers, historic sites and dam tours--to learn about the region's fascinating geology and history. Shaped by volcanic activity, the gorge has striking rock formations, waterfalls and other geologic features. For more than 31,000 years, the Columbia River has attracted humans, providing sustenance to Native American tribes, luring explorers and trappers, and serving as a trade route to the ocean.
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