The joints are the locations where bones come together and make mobility possible. They consist of ligaments, tendons, cartilage and a fibrous liquid called "synovial fluid," which acts as a cushion. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition where the joints deteriorate as a result of attacks by the autoimmune system.
Significance
Rheumatoid arthritis can cause pain, swelling and, in severe cases, deformity of the joints. All of these factors can complicate even simple tasks like opening cans or walking to the mailbox.
Function
Conventional treatment for rheumatoid arthritis comes in several forms. No cure exists, but treatment can slow down the damage, relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Anti-inflammatories
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to reduce inflammation and pain in the short term. Examples of these are ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, which can be found over-the-counter or in stronger prescription formulas.
DMARDs
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are prescription drugs primarily used in the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis. They are designed to prevent permanent damage to the joints. These often take a few weeks or months before becoming effective, so they are often used in conjunction with NSAIDs. Examples of DMARDs include minocycline, methotrexate, auranofin and hydroxychloroquine.
Identification
In some situations, doctors recommend surgery. Tendons around the joints have a tendency to become tight or loose when RA takes place. Tendon repair can be relieve those problems. Metal and plastic inserts can replace damaged parts in a procedure called an "arthroplasty." Surgery carries risks of side effects like pain, bleeding and serious infection.
Considerations
Conventional treatments for rheumatoid arthritis can be enhanced by making lifestyle adjustments. Regular, low-impact exercise, weight control and stress management are good examples of effective adjustments.
