Residents in an assisted living community require additional help with bathing, dining and other activities of daily living. Many residents can remain independent on many levels, but often need extra assistance, leading to feelings of discouragement and depression. According to "Psychiatric News," nearly 1 million Americans are living in assisted living. Staff working at an assisted living facility can assist a resident who suffers from depression in a variety of ways.
Reminiscence Therapy
Residents in assisted living have led fulfilling lives filled with stories and experiences. Staff should learn as much as possible about a resident. Ask questions such as, "Where did you grow up?" or "How did you meet your husband?" These types of questions will encourage reminiscing of happier times. Show a resident photos of items from their childhood and early adulthood such as an old school house and wedding photos to encourage conversation. Avoid telling stories or stories of people you know, according to Eldercare Online. Rather it is imperative to simply listen.
Incorporate Aromatherapy
Staff can utilize a variety of aromatherapy methods to ease tension and promote relaxation. Hand massages using essential oils such as lavender or citrus promote not only the sense of touch, but allow a staff member to quietly sit and talk with a resident. Add a small amount of essential oil to a tissue for the resident to smell throughout the day.
Pet Therapy
Touching and petting an animal can relax a person and rekindle interest in life. Pet therapy animals are specifically trained to be handled and touched. A community may also consider adopting a house pet, such as a cat or dog, for residents. Assign residents responsibilities such as grooming the cat or walking the dog, as they would do in their own home.
Utilize Music
Music therapy has shown to benefit a person's well-being, socialization and overall health. Recorded or live music show benefits for assisted living residents. Some residents may even be encouraged to actively participate in the music therapy session by dancing, singing or playing the piano.
