Jet skis, often referred to as personal watercraft or PWC, are found in almost every recreational boating area. Like other recreational watercraft, such as boats or kayaks, jet skis are subject to various laws and rules. Each state has its own laws governing the use of PWCs, though they generally cover the same areas and make similar requirements. Contact your state department of Parks department of similar organization for specific, up-to-date information.
Operations
States often limit jet ski use based on the age of the operator. For example, the state of Ohio allows children between the ages of 12 and 15 to operate a jet ski if supervised by a person who is at least 18 years old and who is on the craft with the child, according to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. People 16 and older can use a jet ski without supervision. Any supervising person born after January 1st, 1982 must have a certificate of boating education issued by an organization approved by the Ohio Division of Watercraft, or a certificate of course completion approved by the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators.
Registration
States require that certain vessels operating within their borders meet the appropriate registration, title and decal requirements. For example, the state of Washington requires that any craft propelled by a motor with more than 10 horsepower, which includes all jet skis, must be properly registered and titled before it can operate in the state, according to the Washington Department of Parks and Recreation. The registration card must be on board the vessel at all times and available for inspection by a law enforcement officer. Registration decal numbers must be displayed clearly on the vessel at all times.
Personal Floatation Device
States also require that anyone operating a jet ski or PWC wear a personal flotation device, or PFD, at all times while operating the vessel. For example, Alabama requires that each person aboard a jet ski, or being towed behind one, must wear a properly secured PFD at all times. Unlike other boats, where it is often enough to have the PFD on board and within reach, you have to wear the life jacket at all times. The PFD must be Coast Guard-approved.
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