Treatments for Migraine Auras

Migraine headaches are severe and debilitating headaches that can be accompanied by other signs and symptoms. Nausea and sensitivity to sound and light are perhaps the most common symptoms that strike with migraines. According to the Mayo Clinic, some people who get migraines also experience visual disturbances that can precede or occur with a migraine headache. Known as migraine with aura, this condition is characterized most commonly by flashes of light and loss of sight (blind spots).

Triptans

Pain medications can be helpful for those with migraines with auras. According to the Mayo Clinic, triptans are able to quickly relieve migraine symptoms by acting on the nerves and blood vessels. For those who experience auras, taking the medication when the aura occurs or at the first sign of pain will yield the best results. Examples of triptans include name brands like: Imitrex, Relpax, Axert and Amerge.

Preventive Medications

Preventive medications may be effective for those who experience several migraines with auras per month. These medications are typically taken daily to reduce the occurrence of the headaches. Common drugs include antidepressants like amitriptyline, and antiseizure drugs like topiramate (Topamax).

Alternative Treatments

For those who are unable to take prescription medications, alternative treatments can be useful for limiting the pain associated with migraines with auras. According to the Mayo Clinic, Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese therapy, may be helpful for relieving migraine pain. Other alternatives to prescriptions include herbs, vitamins and minerals, such as feverfew, vitamin B-2 and coenzyme Q10.

Prevention

While migraines with auras cannot be cured, they can in some cases be prevented. Some individuals are sensitive to certain foods. By avoiding these foods, migraines with auras may occur less frequently. According to an article by Merle L. Diamond, MD and Dawn A. Marcus, MD, multiple foods are thought to trigger migraines. Food additives have been linked to migraine attacks, particularly monosodium glutamate (MSG), which has been proven to cause rapid cramps, diarrhea and a horrible migraine in 10 to 15 percent of migraine sufferers. Other foods that may trigger migraines with auras are processed meats, aged cheeses and alcoholic beverages. Keeping a food diary is often recommended to pinpoint triggers.