Depression is an equal opportunity ailment, plaguing both adults and children. The best thing to do if you suspect your child is depressed is to look for the symptoms and then take action, report both Mayo Clinic and Kids Health. The worst thing you can do is ignore it and hope it will go away on its own.
Symptoms
Depression comes with a variety of symptoms, Kids Health points out, some of which may be evident in your child. These include a feeling of sadness or physical pain for no apparent reason, a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things she once enjoyed, isolation, and a change in sleeping or eating habits. Youngsters sometimes become unable to concentrate or even function. Depressed kids are often irritable, angry, hopeless or apathetic about the future and pumped with anxiety. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are also common.
Therapy
Therapy often works to treat depressed children, reports the Mayo Clinic, especially a type of psychotherapy known as cognitive behavioral therapy. This works to give kids a positive view of life and themselves. Getting a child to focus on the positive often alleviates depression. Sometimes, the professional can enhance this with family therapy sessions, as well as those just between the therapist and child.
Medication
Some kids with depression respond well to antidepressants, Mayo Clinic says, but medications have their own set of risks. A side effect of antidepressants for some children has been an increase in suicidal behavior or thoughts. Antidepressants are best for youngsters who suffer from chronic depression, recurring depression, bipolar disorder or psychosis. They are also ideal for depression not alleviated by therapy alone. Often, a combination of medication and therapy successfully treats a child with depression.
Support
A depressed child often feels unworthy, alone or unloved, so your support is vital, stresses Kids Health. Don't disregard a youth's perpetual blue mood or think he will just snap out of it. Also, don't be ashamed or afraid to talk openly with your child, your doctor and other people with whom your child is close or constantly around, like teachers or school counselors. Doctors can evaluate your child for depression and advise treatment, or refer you to a psychiatrist or other specialist if needed.
Considerations
The best treatment for a child suffering depression varies depending on the child and type of depression, Kids Health notes. Different treatments work for different kids. Treatment often includes a combination of therapy and medication, both of which should continue even after a child feels better and symptoms disappear. Continuing treatment helps assure depression is less likely to recur. Also, find a therapist your child likes and trusts or he will be less inclined to open up and be honest. Keep looking until you find one that fits the bill.
