Smart Shopping for Birth Control Pills

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Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, are one of the most effective methods at preventing pregnancy. Pregnancy prevention may be the most well-known use; however, birth control pills have other uses as well. For instance, some women take them as a means to eliminate menstrual cycles. Other women take the pill to regulate their cycles.

Convenient and discreet, taking birth control pills is one way women can control hormones and their reproductive health. Most women can determine when or if they want to become pregnant by simply stopping the pill. The hormones in most birth control pills can be eliminated from a woman's system within a few days, making pregnancy a reality in a much shorter period of time than with other birth control methods.

There are some questionable issues about birth control pills. These include the risk of weight gain and the decreased effectiveness when also taking certain antibiotics. While some studies have found that taking birth control pills can cause women to gain weight, they have not been rigorous enough to validate this conclusion. In addition, only some antibiotics affect birth control pill effectiveness. Many are completely safe to take and should not affect the way birth control pills work.

What to Look for

Only a physician can prescribe birth control pills. Also, talk to the doctor about whether or not a traditional birth control pill cycle (21 active days and 7 placebo pills) is best or if an extended-cycle pill is safe. Extended-cycle pills have 28 active pills in each package, eliminating the placebo pills. It is during the placebo pills when menstrual cycles occur. Some extended-cycle pills can be taken for up to one year before a woman must have a menstrual cycle. A doctor can determine which one is most effective.

Common Pitfalls

There are side effects associated with the pill. These can include: headache, nausea, increase in blood pressure, as well as higher cholesterol level. In addition, some cancers have been associated with long-term use of certain birth control pills. If these are a concern, a quick check with a physician may be able to allay most fears. There are some women who should not take birth control pills. These include women over the age of 35 who smoke. Also, if a woman suspects she is pregnant, birth control pills are not a safe option. Finally, missing one or more doses of birth control pills can increase a woman's risk of becoming pregnant. To be safe, continue taking the pill but use another form of contraception in order to prevent an unintended pregnancy.

About this Author

Sandra Ray holds a Master's degree in Psychology and has written numerous health-related article articles over the years. Her work has appeared in magazines such as ePregnancy, Pediatrics for Parents, Social Work Today and Today's Caregiver among many websites.

Last updated on: 11/18/09

Member Comments

+1 down up

by HelenWheels on July 14, 2008 at 9:19 AM

It would be irresponsible to promote the benefits of birth control pills without also at least mentioning some of the more severe possible side effects.

The article says that women over 35 who smoke shouldn't take them, but doesn't say why. The WHY is that those people, and others, are at a much greater risk for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or blood clots. About 1 in 20 Caucasians in North America also have a gene mutation called Factor V Leiden that makes them much more susceptible to blood clots, and taking birth control pills can be dangerous, if not deadly.

Birth control pills can be an absolute life-saver for women with problematic periods, or who want the most effective means of controlling when they get pregnant, but you should arm yourself with the facts and talk to your doctor, especially if anyone in your immediate family (or you, yourself) has had any history of blood clots.

+1 down up

by hloeffelbein on August 29, 2008 at 3:04 PM

I think more young people need to be educatedon birth control. Most parents are against birth control because it is not in their generations comfort zone. But I think instead of keeping birth control out of reach it should be more and more encouraged. There are too many teenage moms out there that could have had a chance to be prepared for their child instead of being pushed into adulthood with no clue.

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