According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, all children can behave poorly from time to time, especially if hungry or tired. Parents and other adults who care for children should be attentive to the specific needs of the child and his personal behavioral style. At times, children may present a pattern of difficult behavior, but in some cases, poor behavior is the product of environmental stimuli or physical issues such as hunger or fatigue.
Causes of Problematic Behavior
According to experts at Ohio State University Extension, there are biological and physical factors that can prompt a child to experience mood swings, impulsive behavior and difficulty with instructions or rules. Some children are more sensitive to external stimuli. As a result, when there is excess activity or noise in their environment, they may feel stressed and behave erratically. These children may struggle in situations where there is little structure, or during unexpected transitions, such as a change in schedule or environment.
Problem Behaviors
According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, a difficult child may have frequent temper tantrums and will question household or classroom rules. He may defy an adult's request to comply with expectations, and in some cases will deliberately try to annoy people. A problem child may often be distracted during instructions or have excess energy he needs to expend. As a result, he may be overly active and disruptive in a home or classroom environment.
Managing Behaviors
Sources at the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry note that parents and other adults should approach difficult behaviors in a structure manner. Setting clear and reasonable rules is critical, and it's important to follow through in a very consistent manner. For example, if there is a rule regarding household chores, and the child does not comply, he may have to complete an extra chore. The adult's follow-through on the rule should be consistent, and adults should make an effort to recognize positive behaviors and achievements.
Outside Support
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry notes that parents who encounter ongoing or serious defiance from a child over a period of three to six months should consider a consultation with a family doctor or a mental health specialist. A consultation can help rule out any physical causes of behavior problems, such as diet or sleep patterns. In addition, parents may wish to consult with a specialist who can offer insights and suggestions regarding behavior management.
Expert Insight
Experts at Ohio State University Extension suggest adults should focus on the positive behaviors and character traits of problem youngsters. Children with difficult temperaments may be very impulsive or sensitive, but you also can view these characteristics from a positive perspective. It is critical that adults support and care for these children through positive reinforcement of their accomplishments.
