Fingernail fungus is an infection of the nail that may look innocuous at the start; a small light-colored spot may appear on the fingernail. Fungal infections of the nail can spread easily and may cause the shape and consistency of the nail to change. Some people with fingernail fungus experience brittle nails, while others' nails become very thick and discolored, according to the Mayo Clinic. Oral and topical medications may be prescribed to treat fingernail fungus. Natural cures may be an option for those who prefer alternative medicine or do not have easy access to medical care. Use natural cures for fingernail infections with caution, especially when treating children, pregnant women or people with compromised immunity.
Vinegar
Soaking an infected finger in a solution made from water and vinegar may be able to slow or stop the development of bacteria and fungi, according to the Mayo Clinic. The acidity of the vinegar is potent and may irritate the skin of some people if the soak is used on a daily basis. Combine equal parts of white vinegar and warm water and soak the affected area for 15 minutes several times a week.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has natural antiseptic properties and has been used for medical purposes for people and animals alike. As explained in Rodale Press's "The Green Herbal Pharmacy Handbook," the essential oil is applied topically to treat skin fungal infections as well as bacterial infections. Cleansing the affected fingernail with tea tree oil may be able to reverse the signs of infection. Tea tree oil may be combined with a couple of drops of olive oil or another vegetable-based oil can reduce the risk of skin irritation.
Garlic
Garlic is an herb that can be taken internally or applied externally to treat fungi. Raw garlic may be used in food preparation, or it can be pulverized into a liquid and applied directly to the infected fingernail with a square of cotton. Garlic as an antibacterial and antifungal agent can be used up to three times each day as a topical treatment for fingernail fungus.
Chamomile
The herb chamomile is an alternative to conventional medicine for bacterial and fungal infections. The plant reduces inflammation, slows the progression of bacterial and can produce a calming effect when steeped as a tea. Editors of "The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook" explain that chamomile tea can be applied to the fingernail fungus or a tincture of the herb may be used. Drinking chamomile tea may also deliver anti-fungal benefits of the herb.
Topical Cough Medicine
The Mayo Clinic presents anecdotal evidence that topical cough medicine rubs may be able to cure fingernail fungus naturally. The reasons for this treatment method seem unclear and have not been part of a scientific study. Ingredient lists for this type of medicine show concentrations of camphor, menthol and eucalyptus oils. Eucalyptus oil is commonly used as an antiseptic, according to Botanical.com.
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