Spinal arthritis, also known as disk degenerative disease, is a disorder of the joints that causes recurring stiffness and pain. According to MedlinePlus, spinal arthritis is common among people with arthritis and older individuals. People with spinal arthritis may also experience arthritis in other areas of the body such as the hips, elbows, knees, wrists and shoulders. A number of factors can contribute to spinal arthritis development.
Age
MayoClinic.com reports that the chances of developing spinal arthritis increases with age. Activity and many years of normal use can wear down joint cartilage and cause spinal arthritis. Participating in vigorous hobbies such as bowling, golf, rock climbing, backpacking and rowing can contribute to spinal arthritis during old age. Working a strenuous job, such as construction or factory work, can also cause spinal arthritis because of the physical deterioration that may occur in joint cartilage.
Heredity
People with a family history of spinal arthritis are more likely to develop the condition themselves, according to the Laser Spine Institute. Some inherited conditions such as cartilage disorders and bone deformities may be a cause of spinal arthritis. Women are more likely to develop spinal arthritis than men.
Immune Disorders
According to MedlinePlus, immune system disorders sometimes result in the body attacking itself and causing a type of spine degenerative disease called rheumatoid arthritis. Although rheumatoid arthritis usually affects joints, it can also occur in the neck and upper spine area. When this happens, pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of function can occur within the spinal area. A family history of rheumatoid arthritis increases the likelihood of developing the condition, notes MedlinePlus. Life changes such as aging and pregnancy can also trigger arthritis attacks.
Injuries
Spine Universe notes that injuries to the spine may cause arthritis development in the spinal joints as a result of the trauma. A sudden injury, such as a fall, sports injury or automobile accident, can cause spinal arthritis, especially in individuals who have risk factors for other types of arthritis. Bone conditions such as gout and osteoporosis can create internal injuries that may contribute to spinal arthritis development.
Overweight
Being overweight exerts more pressure on the joints and this can cause spinal arthritis. According to MayoClinc.com, this type of arthritis can be worsened by sitting in the same position for long periods. In addition, overweight people are more likely to develop arthritis in other joints such as the knees and hips.
