Demerol is a narcotic medication that is used to relieve pain. Like any drug, Demerol has specific uses and should not be used in people with some medical conditions. It also has side effects and possible drug interactions that can make it a dangerous drug. Learn about Demerol to determine how to take this drug properly and minimize its risks and side effects.
Uses
Demerol (meperidine) is used to treat pain that ranges from moderate to severe. It is given by injection, which allows the drug to immediately enter the bloodstream and stop pain. According to Cerner Multum, Demerol is administered every 2 to 4 hours for a short period of time. This drug is not given for long periods of time because it has addictive properties.
Contraindications
Demerol should not be used in some people and used with caution in others. It should not be used in anyone who is allergic to its ingredients or anyone who has used an MAO inhibitor within the past 14 days. Someone with a history of drug addiction should not use this drug. This drug should be used with caution in people who have liver disease, asthma, underactive thyroid, kidney disease, COPD, sleep apnea, curvature of the spine, breathing disorders, epilepsy, low blood pressure, history of brain tumor, head injury, adrenal gland disorders, gallbladder disease, enlarged prostate or mental illness.
Side Effects
Side effects of Demerol can include constipation, dry mouth, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, vomiting, dizziness, itching, loss of interest in sex, sweating and urinating less than usual. Seek medical attention if serious side effects such as shallow breathing, seizures, slow heartbeat, clammy skin, severe weakness, confusion, severe dizziness or fainting occur.
Risks
When using Demerol, there is a risk of developing an addiction to the drug. If Demerol is used with alcohol, there is a risk of overdose or death. This drug can also impair reaction time and decision making skills, so do not drive or operate dangerous equipment while using Demerol.
Drug Interactions
This drug should not be taken with other narcotics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxers or sedatives. Tell your doctor if you are taking nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine or butorphanol, as they can cause serious interactions when used with Demerol.
