More than half of citizens of the United States test positive to one or more allergens, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Many of these allergy sufferers turn to medications to relieve unpleasant allergy symptoms. However, with so many over-the-counter and prescription allergy medications options to choose from, it can be hard to know which one is the best choice. Learning about the different types of allergy medications and exploring options with a doctor can help you find the allergy medication most appropriate for your specific situation.
Step 1
Discuss the different types of allergy medications with a doctor. Ask if an over-the-counter antihistamine, decongestant, corticosteroid medication or a prescription allergy medication would be most effective at treating your specific allergy.
Step 2
Talk to your doctor about the side effects of each medication. Ask if there is anything you could do to eliminate or reduce the likelihood of experiencing these side effects.
Step 3
Compare the form of each medication and the way in which the medication is used. Decide if you prefer a pill, nose spray, topical cream or eye drops.
Step 4
Find out the active ingredients of each medication. Avoid selecting medications that contain unnecessary active ingredients when possible.
Step 5
Ask a doctor or pharmacist about potential drug interactions. Share information about all the current medications you are taking, as well as any herbal supplements, vitamins or minerals you take on a regular basis.
Step 6
Find how much you would have to spend on each medication. This can be done by simply checking the price tag for over-the-counter medications, but you may need to call your health insurance company or contact a local pharmacy to compare the cost of prescription medications.
Step 7
Keep your doctor informed about how the medication works. If the medication you originally selected does not do an adequate job at relieving your allergy symptoms, ask your doctor for further advice.
Tips and Warnings
- Check the websites of prescription allergy medications for coupons to offset the cost of the medication.
- Even over-the-counter medications may cause side effects or cause problems when combined with other medications, so it is important to always address any concerns or questions to a doctor or pharmacist. Children, pregnant women, elderly individuals and those with chronic health conditions should always consult a doctor before taking any allergy medication, warns MayoClinic.com.
