Prostate cancer, according to the Prostate Cancer Institute, is the most prevalent nondermatological cancer in the United States. This kind of cancer affects 16 percent of American men, but it is generally a slow-growing form of cancer. Unfortunately, as with all forms of cancer, early detection and treatment provide the best outcomes, but many men don't recognize the physical symptoms of prostate cancer. Prevention and knowledge of the symptoms of prostate cancer are the best line of defense in finding it early and treating it quickly.
Urinary Problems
Changes in urinary function can be early symptoms of prostate cancer. These symptoms include problems with urine flow and decreased urine output. According to the National Cancer Institute, these may indicate other problems, but you should see your doctor if you are experiencing significant changes in your urination. Other urinary symptoms of prostate cancer include blood in the urine, a burning sensation when urinating and more frequent urgency to urinate.
Ejaculation Problems
Men who have a prostate that is enlarged due to cancer often have problems achieving an erection. In addition, if a man is able to ejaculate, it may cause significant pain, and blood may be present in the semen. If you are experiencing any changes in your ability to ejaculate, contact your doctor. These may also indicate other problems such as prostatitis, which can result from an infection that can easily be treated with antibiotics.
Body Pain
Because prostate cancer can cause the prostate to enlarge, men may experience bone or pelvic pain. This, according to the Mayo Clinic, can be accompanied by stiffness or swelling in the lower extremities, causing further discomfort. Much of the pain and discomfort is due to pressure on the nerves by the swollen prostate.
High PSA or Lump Found During Routine Exam
Some prostate cancer is found early during a routine physical exam. A high prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, level that appears in routine blood testing can indicate prostate cancer, but can also indicate other problems that aren't cancer. Your physician may also find a lump when examining your prostate. This may require a biopsy or ultrasound to reveal the nature of the lump.
Advanced Symptoms
More advanced symptoms of prostate cancer include significant weight loss, fatigue and increased bone, leg, spine and pelvic pain.
