Grand Teton National Park in northern Wyoming boasts a magnificent mountain range and an array of wildlife, including moose, black and grizzly bears, wolves and elk. Hiking and camping in the backcountry are popular ways to see the park, but it's crucial to plan thoroughly, pack for high altitudes and extreme weather, and be informed about bear safety practices. With some preparation, you can have a remarkable experience in this majestic region.
Planning
When planning your trip, decide how far you can travel each day, where you want to camp and for how long. Also, select alternate sites, routes or dates in case your top choices are taken. Be realistic about the distance you can hike. The National Park Service recommends that when you backpack in Grand Teton, you shouldn't plan to cover more than 2 miles per hour, with an extra hour per 1,000-foot elevation gain.
Reservations and Permits
The park accepts reservations for one-third of the backcountry sites; the rest are first-come, first-served. When you arrive at Grand Teton, you'll need to obtain a backcountry permit, available at the Colter Bay Visitor Center, the Jenny Lake Ranger Station or the Moose Visitor Center during the summer, and the Moose Visitor Center during the winter. When you receive your permit, which is free, the ranger on duty assigns you campsites based on your preferences and site availability.
Weather and Conditions
You may encounter snow well into July, so bring warm clothes, gloves and a hat. Dress in layers that you can add and shed easily. If you plan to travel over high passes, you may need an ice axe. Bring rain gear as well. Watch the sky; storms can arise quickly. If you see lightning or hear thunder, find shelter immediately.
Other Considerations
Avoid hiking and camping alone, and leave an itinerary of where you're going and when you plan to return. Pets, weapons and bicycles are prohibited. Bring drinking water, purification tablets or filtration devices. Make sure you drink frequently, especially when gaining elevation. You're required to carry out garbage, including toilet paper, feminine products and diapers. Bury waste 6 to 8 inches deep and at least 200 feet from water sources. When you encounter wildlife, observe and photograph from at least 300 feet away; do not approach or feed animals.
Bear Safety
To avoid surprising bears, sing, shout or clap as you hike. If you see a bear, back away slowly and avoid eye contact. Don't run, offer food or climb a tree. At any backcountry site under 10,000 feet, you're required to store food and toiletries in bear-proof canisters, which the park provides at no charge. Keep canisters at least 100 feet from your campsite. Never prepare, store or eat food inside your tent.
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