Asthma is an inflammatory condition of the respiratory tract causing wheezing, shortness of breath and sudden difficulty breathing. When an asthma attack occurs the amount of airflow into the lungs is temporarily diminished. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America reports one in 15 Americans suffer from asthma, and it remains the most common chronic condition among children. During an asthma attack it is important for asthma sufferers and caregivers to know proper response methods. Emergency care is necessary if an attack remains prolonged or symptoms become serious.
Remove Triggers and Understand Severity
Specific environmental components varying from pet dander to pollen and stress to cigarette smoke often trigger an asthma attack. Removing the asthma patient from the trigger is essential, recommends Harvard Health Publications. Patients should use a peak flow meter to measure the severity of the asthma attack to know what medications to take. A peak flow meter is a small instrument that measures respiratory output. Harvard Health Publications says that patients who measure less than half their normal output are suffering from a severe attack.
Quick Relief Medications
During an asthma attack quick relief medications relieve respiratory distress. Short-acting inhalers dilate the bronchioles, or air sacs, in the lungs allowing for increased airflow. Some patients may also be prescribed oral corticosteroids to take if an asthma attack remains unresolved. Corticosteroids reduce mucous production in the lungs during the asthma attack. Patients should always have access to quick relief medications. Asthma patients should plan and making sure medication amounts do not run low to prevent a critical emergency, advises MedlinePlus. The website suggests patients administering quick relief medications twice or more a week should consult with a medical professional because the asthma may not be under control.
Seek Medical Attention
Patients who are unable to control an asthma attack should seek emergency attention immediately. Untreated asthma attacks can be fatal. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, 11 Americans die every day of an asthma attack. Signs of a serious attack include difficulty walking or talking; blue or gray lips or fingernails as well as slow respiration. All childcare providers and caregivers should know how to respond to an asthma attack and when to seek emergency help.
