Attention Deficit Disorder is a chronic condition characterized by inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. It impedes success at work, school or home. It can be difficult to tell if a child has ADD or is just being a kid. Most signs of ADD can be detected before the age of 7. Just because your child is forgetful or active, may not mean he has ADD. But, if your child shows signs of ADD across all settings---home, school and play---it may be time to get an evaluation. When signs of ADD are detected and seem to be preventing your child's success, seek professional help. Excessive behaviors for your child's stage that impact attention may point to ADD.
Symptoms of ADD
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says there is no single test for ADD. But, there are three main symptoms of ADD that can be detected early: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. A warning sign for ADD is evident if these symptoms are severe enough for at least six months and disruptive to the developmental stage of your child. A combination of two of these symptoms in at least two settings, such as home and school, may be cause for concern. For example, if your child is inattentive at church, but seems able to focus at school, this may not be ADD.
Inattention
There are several ways you can see inattention problems in your child such as carelessness, trouble listening to others, inability to stay on task, being distracted easily and being forgetful. A child may show red flags for ADD if she seems to not listen when spoken to or makes mistakes on schoolwork when you know they can do better. Children with ADD also struggle organizing activities or following through on tasks, the CDC explains. For example, a child who frequently seems unable to follow two-step directions or complete assignments may need help.
Impulsiveness
Children exhibit impulsivity by being disruptive in class, interrupting others, speaking out of turn and a general lack of self-control. A child who frequently blurts out answers without waiting to be called on at school may have a problem, Helpguide.org explains. Or a child who invades others' personal space and interrupts other games when inappropriate may show impulsive behavior. Frequent tempter tantrums, extreme mood swings or angry outbursts that seem uncontrollable may be a sign of ADD.
Hyperactivity
Children who are hyperactive struggle to control fidgety behavior, sit in their seats, play quietly or walk instead of running. They are often "on the go" and cannot control their movement. The CDC explains that when these behaviors are excessive for their age group, ADD may be prevalent. When a child seems unable to learn to sit still, this may be a problem. Hyperactive children also talk excessively and do not take turns in communication.
Considerations on Detecting ADD
There may be other factors impacting your child's behavior, such as other medical conditions, learning disabilities or behavioral challenges your child may be struggling with. Before having an ADD evaluation, a doctor will want to know of any major life changes, medical problems or family health history issues.
