Alcohol treatment in teens can be very different than treatment for adults. Emotional and stress factors play a huge role in addiction recovery. Since teens face unique psychosocial pressures and biological changes, it is important that the therapy modality chosen address these needs. Many different treatment options are available including 12-step programs, outpatient treatment centers, peer support groups, family therapy, wilderness support groups and residential programs.
12-Step Programs
Alcoholics Anonymous is a well known 12-step program that caters to men, women and even teens. They produce several brochures including "Too Young" about how teenagers can get assistance through AA. Twelve-step programs are generally not standalone treatments; however, they can greatly increase the chances of recovery.
Outpatient Programs
Outpatient programs can assist with detoxification and rehabilitation. During detoxification outpatient clinics can prescribe medications such as Librium or Serax, as needed, to help reduce or prevent withdrawal symptoms. Then, during rehabilitation, most programs use a combination of peer support, family therapy and psychological counseling. Outpatient programs allow the teenager to continue daily routines such as school without disruption. These programs also tend to be the first option as it is cheaper, less invasive and targets the addiction specifically.
Peer Support
Peer support is a form of treatment where a group of teenagers are brought together to discuss alcohol abuse and the difficulties surrounding sobriety. Peer support groups are generally facilitated by licensed therapists.
Family Therapy
Family therapy is a way to help the teenager cope with family dynamics that may influence alcohol use. It also can help the family adjust to changes that occur during the rehabilitation process. Family therapy is done in an outpatient clinic, generally in the presence of a psychologist or rehabilitation therapist.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment facilities distance the teen from peers and social pressures. They also allow for more monitoring during withdrawal and more therapy options. Most teen alcohol treatment centers are set up so that the teen can participate in age appropriate activities, including school, arts and sports.
Wilderness Camps
Wilderness camps are available to assist teenagers with a variety of behavioral problems, including alcohol abuse. These camps generally do not provide medical or psychological therapies, but instead work to change the teenager's behavior by assigning difficult tasks that are geared to improve self-esteem and leadership qualities, while distancing the teenager from environmental factors that may be influencing their use of alcohol.
Warning
If alcohol or drugs are a problem for you or someone in your family, seek assistance. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has a treatment facility locator on its website. Monitor for suicidal thoughts and self-harming behaviors throughout therapy.
