The most common throat infection is strep throat, according to MedlinePlus website. Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and irritation in the throat that can lead to throat pain, a fever and coughing. Although strep throat is the most common type of throat infection, it needs to be assessed by a medical doctor and confirmed. Follow the doctor's prescribed treatment for the best results.
Symptoms
Most symptoms of an infection in the throat are shared with other conditions and illnesses, and should be evaluated by a doctor. Common symptoms of a throat infection are difficulty swallowing, throat pain, red spots on the back of the mouth, headache, fever, fatigue, chills, swollen lymph glands, rash, swollen tonsils and a stomachache. If symptoms do not improve within 48 hours or someone develops a fever over 101 degrees F, call a doctor.
Causes
Strep throat is common during the fall, winter and early spring, aAccording to MedlinePlus. It is usually spread from human-to-human contact through saliva or nasal discharge. It is common for it to spread among family members or children at school or day care. It is important to wash hands often and keep sick children home.
Natural Treatment
Treating a throat infection at home will alleviate the symptoms, but may not cure the infection. Talk with a doctor before using any home treatment. Use warm saltwater to gargle with to moisten and cleanse the throat. Suck on hard candy or cough drops to help reduce inflammation in the throat. Increase the amount of time sleeping and drink more liquids. Stay away from hard foods and eat soft foods, such as yogurt or applesauce. Drink hot liquids, such as herbal tea or broth, to soothe the throat. Avoid caffeinated beverages and spicy foods, according to MayoClinic.com.
Over-the-Counter Treatment
Use pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate pain, according to FamilyDoctor.org. Do not give aspirin to children or young adults younger than the age of 18.
Medical Treatment
Most cases of strep throat are treated with antibiotics, according to MayoClinic.com. Antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, reducing the amount of time someone has a throat infection. Most people will experience relief from the throat infection symptoms within 48 hours of taking the antibiotics. If the infection is the result of bacteria, antibiotics will not be effective. Some people have a severe allergic reaction to certain antibiotics and should discuss any adverse reactions or family history related to drug allergies.
