Cymbalta, also known by the generic name, duloxetine, is a antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and general anxiety disorder. Cymbalta is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, or SSNRI. It works by preventing two neurotransmitters, known as serotonin and noradrenaline, from being reabsorbed by nerve cells in the brain. Cymbalta is not suitable for everyone with depression and anxiety. It should not be used by people under 18 years old and people with decreased liver or kidney function. Other treatment options are available that may be used in place of Cymbalta.
Effexor
Like Cymbalta, Effexor is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of drugs known as SSNRIs and helps relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. It is indicated for patients over 18 years old, but according to MedlinePlus, a doctor may use his discretion and sometimes prescribe Effexor to patients under 18. It is available as an extended release capsule that is taken once daily, or as a tablet that is taken three time per day. Effexor may cause side effects including dizziness, nausea, constipation and sweating.
Zoloft
Zoloft, also known as sertraline, belongs to the class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs. According to the independent non-profit health website, helpguide.org, SSRIs are the most widely-prescribed antidepressants. SSRIs work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin by nerve cells. Zoloft is an oral drug that is usually taken once daily. Side effects may include drowsiness, weight changes and sleep problems. According to RxList.com, SSRIs including Zoloft, can cause life-threatening lung problems in babies whose mothers take the medication during pregnancy. Helpguide.org notes that SSRIs can increase the risk of bone fracture in patients over 65.
Alternative Approaches
Medication is not the only treatment option for major depressive disorder and anxiety. According to helpguide.org, psychotherapy or counseling are equally effective as antidepressants in treating depression. In addition, psychotherapy often uncovers the root cause of depression, whereas antidepressants can only treat symptoms. Helpguide.org notes that alternative treatments such acupuncture may help alleviate depression and help a patient cope better with symptoms.
