DHEA, or dehydropiandrosterone, is a naturally-occurring hormone in the body that is produced in the adrenal gland. The secretion of this hormone helps to regulate all other hormonal activities. After the age of 20, DHEA amounts begin to decrease assumed to be linked to several medical conditions. The MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia states that the supplementation of this hormone is found to be promising used in conditions ranging from the induction of labor to adrenal insufficiency, depression and lupus. This supplement has precautions listed for those with certain family histories and medical conditions. It is imperative to consult a licensed health professional before attempting to self-medicate.
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmia, or an irregular heart beat, is associated with taking too much DHEA. According to the American Heart Association, arrhythmias occur when the electrical currents in the heart begin to get mixed signals. When the normal conduction of these electrical currents gets disrupted, as seen with many herbal supplements or dietary supplements, the other areas of the heart attempt to rescue or "revive" the erratic pace. As the heart beats become arrhythmic, other complications can occur which should be considered life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
Cushing's Syndrome
In some individuals, DHEA can cause high blood glucose and hypercortisolism, a condition in which the body becomes flooded by excess cortisol. The National Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service defines Cushing's syndrome as a state in which the body's hormones compete with blood sugar and hypertension. This disorder is characterized by upper body obesity, slender arms and legs, rounded or "moon" face and excess fat around the neck. The treatment of this disorder can be quite invasive, depending on the extent of the problem. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or drugs to counter cortisol are some of the options. This is a serious medical condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Alopecia
Alopecia, or hair loss, is a condition in which the immune system begins to attack the hair follicles resulting in baldness. In some cases, the baldness can stay about the size of a quarter with hair growth returning once the DHEA is stopped. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases suggests that corticosteroids may be able to treat this disorder, however there are no promises made about hair growth returning to the affected area or staying put once it grows back in. This condition is not considered life-threatening, but it can be damaging to the individual's quality of life.
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