Meniere's disease refers to an inner ear disorder that causes episodes of vertigo, a spinning motion sensation, fluctuating hearing loss, pressure in the ear and ringing in the ear. Frequently, Meniere's disease only affects one ear, and it is most common in people in the 40's and 50's, although it can occur in any age group, even children. Even though Meniere's is considered to be a chronic condition, there are various effective treatment options that can relieve symptoms and decrease the disease's long-term impact.
Step 1
Take motion sickness medication. Meclizine, sold as the brand name Antivert, and diazepam, sold as brand name Valium, might reduce the spinning feelings of vertigo and help relieve nausea and vomiting. Ask your doctor which medication is best suited to your condition and any potential side effects of which you should be aware.
Step 2
Ask your doctor about anti-nausea medications, and if they might help your symptoms. Promethazine, an anti-nausea medication, can control nausea and vomiting during a vertigo episode, notes MayoClinic.com.
Step 3
Talk to your doctor about taking diuretics. These medications reduce fluid retention in the body, which can help regulate pressure and fluid volume in your ear. For some patients, diuretics help control the frequency and severity of Meniere's disease symptoms. Discuss potential side effects and contraindications of diuretics with you doctor before beginning treatment.
Step 4
Ask your doctor to recommend a physical therapist who specializes in vestibular rehabilitation therapy. This type of therapy helps the brain and body regain the ability to better process balance information effectively, and might help with vertigo-associated balance problems.
Step 5
Ask your doctor to recommend an audiologist, or hearing specialist. Wearing a hearing aid in the affected ear might improve your hearing. Discuss hearing aid options best suited for you with the audiologist.
Tips and Warnings
- Avoid bright lights, reading and television during an attack, warns University of Maryland Medical Center, as these activities can worsen symptoms.
- Refrain from driving while you are symptomatic. Because of unpredictable vertigo and side effects from medications, driving can be dangerous. Ask your doctor when it is safe for you to resume your driving activities.
Things You'll Need
- Motion sickness medications
- Anti-nausea medications
- Diuretics
- Vestibular rehabilitation program
- Hearing aid
